Earning Cryptocurrency
Earning cryptocurrency offers great opportunities, but understanding IRS tax rules requires expert guidance to ensure compliance and financial clarity.
Earning Cryptocurrency: Accounting and Taxes in the USA
Earning cryptocurrency through work, rewards, or other means introduces unique tax challenges under U.S. regulations. Whether you’re earning crypto as payment for services, mining rewards, or through other activities, understanding how to report and manage these transactions is essential for staying compliant with the IRS. Our expert accounting team is here to simplify the process, ensuring accurate reporting and optimized tax outcomes.

What We Offer
Income Classification
We determine how your cryptocurrency earnings are classified—whether as ordinary income, self-employment income, or other categories—based on IRS guidelines.
Fair Market Value Calculation
We calculate the fair market value of cryptocurrency at the time of receipt to ensure accurate reporting of taxable income.
Taxable Event Management
From earning crypto to its eventual sale or trade, we help you track and report all taxable events.
Taxable Event Management
From earning crypto to its eventual sale or trade, we help you track and report all taxable events.
Record-Keeping Support
Our team ensures you maintain comprehensive records, including transaction histories, valuations, and income statements, to comply with IRS requirements.
Record-Keeping Support
Our team ensures you maintain comprehensive records, including transaction histories, valuations, and income statements, to comply with IRS requirements.
Self-Employment Tax Guidance
If you earn cryptocurrency as part of your business or self-employment, we’ll help you navigate additional tax obligations.
Loss and Deduction Strategies
We identify opportunities to offset taxable income through losses and deductions, maximizing your financial outcomes.
Tax Regulations for Earning Cryptocurrency in the USA
Earning cryptocurrency involves unique tax considerations. Here’s what you need to know under IRS rules.

Cryptocurrency as Income
Earnings in cryptocurrency are treated as taxable income. The fair market value of the cryptocurrency at the time of receipt must be reported as ordinary income.
Self-Employment Tax Implications
If you earn cryptocurrency through a trade or business (e.g., freelance work, mining), it may be subject to self-employment tax in addition to income tax.
Capital Gains Tax on Dispositions
If you later sell or trade the cryptocurrency you earned, any gains or losses from its disposition must be reported and taxed accordingly.
Accurate Valuation
The IRS requires that cryptocurrency be valued in U.S. dollars based on the fair market value at the time of receipt.
Comprehensive Record-Keeping
You must maintain records of how, when, and for what purpose cryptocurrency was earned, as well as its value at the time of receipt.
Can I Incorporate My Business to Earn Crypto?
Yes, incorporating your business to earn cryptocurrency is a viable option, and it can offer several advantages. However, it also comes with tax and compliance considerations. Here’s what you need to know:
Benefits of Incorporating to Earn Crypto
- Tax Advantages: Incorporating allows you to potentially reduce your tax burden through strategic deductions and income deferral.
- Professional Image: Operating as a corporation or LLC can enhance credibility with clients and partners.
- Asset Protection: Incorporating separates your personal and business assets, offering liability protection.
Tax Implications of Receiving Crypto Payments as a Business
- Income Reporting: Cryptocurrency earned for work or services must be reported as business income at its fair market value at the time of receipt.
- Capital Gains: If your business later disposes of or trades the cryptocurrency, you may incur capital gains or losses, which must also be reported.
- State Nexus Considerations: If your business operates across states, cryptocurrency transactions may create additional state-level tax obligations.
Choosing the Right Business Entity
- LLC vs. Corporation: The choice between an LLC or Corporation depends on factors such as your income level, the number of owners, and your long-term goals. We can help you evaluate the best entity type for your crypto-earning business.
- S-Corp Election: For certain businesses, electing S-Corp status may offer additional tax savings when earning crypto.
Compliance Considerations for Crypto-Earning Businesses
- Recordkeeping: Keep detailed records of all cryptocurrency transactions, including the date, value, and purpose of each transaction.
- Regulatory Requirements: Comply with IRS rules and, if applicable, state-level cryptocurrency regulations.
Why Us
Financial Education
We focus on empowering our clients with the financial knowledge and resources needed to make informed decisions and achieve long-term success.
Seasoned Experts
Our team of experienced professionals brings extensive expertise in accounting and tax regulations, delivering reliable and thorough solutions tailored to your needs.
Personalized Solutions
We customize our services to fit the unique financial circumstances and goals of each client, offering targeted solutions that effectively address their challenges.
Modern Approach
Leveraging the latest technologies and innovative strategies, we deliver efficient, forward-thinking accounting and tax services designed to meet the evolving demands of businesses and individuals.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Find answers to common questions about Democracy
Ordinary Income: Crypto earned as payment for goods/services, mining, staking, or airdrops is taxed as ordinary income at your regular income tax rate.
Capital Gains: If you sell or trade the crypto later, any gain is taxed as a capital gain, with rates depending on how long you held the asset.
If you earn cryptocurrency through freelance work, mining, or a business, you may be subject to self-employment tax in addition to income tax.
The fair market value of the cryptocurrency is calculated in U.S. dollars at the time you receive it, based on its market price.
You should maintain transaction histories, wallet addresses, fair market value at the time of receipt, and any relevant contracts or income statements.
Earning cryptocurrency creates a taxable event at the time of receipt, regardless of whether you sell or hold the assets.
Yes, selling cryptocurrency triggers a taxable event. You will need to calculate and report any capital gain or loss based on the difference between the sale price and your cost basis. The tax owed depends on your holding period (short-term or long-term) and your tax bracket.
Cryptocurrency earnings are reported on your tax return as ordinary income, and self-employment income if applicable. We help ensure accurate reporting.
Yes, if you earn cryptocurrency as part of a business, you may deduct related expenses, such as electricity costs for mining or transaction fees.
Yes, airdrops and bonuses are considered taxable income and must be reported based on their fair market value when received.
Receiving cryptocurrency as a gift is not taxable at the time of receipt. However, if you sell or dispose of the gifted cryptocurrency, you may be subject to capital gains tax based on the original cost basis and holding period of the person who gave you the gift.
Yes, all cryptocurrency transactions must be reported, even if you incurred a loss or broke even. Reporting is required for transparency and accurate calculation of capital gains or losses.Losses can also be used to offset gains and reduce taxable income.
Yes, converting one cryptocurrency to another (e.g., Bitcoin to Ethereum) is considered a taxable event. The IRS treats it as a disposition, and you must calculate any capital gain or loss based on the fair market value of the crypto you received compared to the cost basis of the crypto you traded.
How much will it cost for TMP to calculate my cryptocurrency gain and loss?
Basic Package
Volume of Income-Earning Crypto Transactions:
Up to 50 transactions per year.
Trading Transactions:
No trading or minimal (up to 10 transactions).
Financial Statements:
Basic summary of income and expenses only.
Consultation:
One 30-minute consultation to address basic tax compliance questions.
Expert Package
Volume of Income-Earning Crypto Transactions:
Up to 300 transactions per year.
Trading Transactions:
Up to 100 transactions annually.
Financial Statements:
Comprehensive preparation of Income Statements and Balance Sheets.
Consultation:
60-minute consultations for tax planning, compliance, and entity structure advice.
Premium Package
Volume of Income-Earning Crypto Transactions:
Up to 2,000 transactions per year.
Trading Transactions:
Up to 500 transactions annually.
Fiat Financial Statements:
Comprehensive preparation of Income Statements and Balance Sheets.
Consultation:
Two 60-minute consultations for tax planning, compliance, and entity structure advice.
Next Steps
Step 1
Please fill in this questionnaire
Step 2
Schedule a consultation with
one of our CPAs to receive
a final quote and a checklist of
the required data.
Step 3
Upload requested data
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